Trevor Thompson: I moved from Canada to America and I was going to buy a place and do an Airbnb and Airbnb was just starting and, I said, man, 300, 000 for this place. I don’t know if I can afford it. The same place is worth 900, 000.
Tim is one of the most authentic and genuine people I’ve ever met. Sincerely believe he’s coming from a position of giving and that means a lot.
Tim Mai: Welcome to the capital raising show. I’m your host. Tim Mai. Today I have Trevor Thompson on the line with us. Trevor has a very interesting story and he is known in the community.
He’s the only one probably that’s known in the community as a professional passive investor. He has invested in 16 deals and an LP, as a passive investor, and three deals as a GP, as an active syndicator. Yeah. He’s also Done. A lot of different types of deals, everything from multifamily to retail strip malls to townhouse to condo conversion to ground-up multifamily to medical office building land development.
Yeah, just a host of. Variety of different asset classes, and different stages of the class from ground up to already existing. So really looking forward to interviewing Trevor today to get behind his mindset and his experience on what he likes, what type of assets he likes, why he goes into so many different ways.
Yeah, asset types. And so yeah, super, super looking forward to this. A professional LP, professional passive investor. Welcome Trevor.
Trevor Thompson: It makes me sound like I’m extra smart if I’m a professional, but I’ve definitely done a lot and I’ve definitely done a lot of research. And of course, been in such a variety of deals.
Tim Mai: Yeah, that’s, I love that about you for sure. So let’s why don’t we start out with, if you can share with everybody a little bit about your journey on how you got started in real estate investing? What got you even interested in this?
Trevor Thompson: Yeah. So just a quick, brief story. I’m originally from Canada.
I’ve been in the attraction entertainment business most of my life. My last career was with iFly Indoor Skydiving. I did 20 years with that company. I loved it. And, at the very first team meeting, the owner gave everybody a copy of Rich Dad Poor Dad. And I read the book and went, wow, this is amazing.
I got to think more about this. And then I did exactly what everyone else does. I got busy with my life and I just kept working my job and not paying any attention to becoming, somewhat having a second passive income doing different things. And then we got bought out by a private equity company, so I actually got a payday and I thought, okay, no excuse now.
But I hadn’t really done any homework. So I started doing the, I call them the weekend warrior guys, right? They come to town and you join their seminar and you pay 50, 000 and we’ll teach you how to buy an office building with a credit card with no money down. Something about this doesn’t sound right.
And I went to a few different ones and then I did find one and what I liked about them is they were based in Texas. They invested in Texas. They had monthly meetings so I could go meet the people I could connect with. So I joined that group. And my first few investments with that group and, clearly I learned a lot of doing it that way, but, their training was a little basic.
They were really good at single families and decided to get into the commercial space. Mostly just because they were, they had a lot of people in their program that wanted to invest their 401k money and their IRA money. And so they thought if we create these syndications it will be good.
But since then I’ve done a lot more self-education, and I’ve joined other mentoring programs just to fulfill my knowledge base. But I’m one of these people that I’m obsessive about. So once I started learning, I just, I love learning. I love going to meetups and I love connecting with people and doing things.
So I just kept learning and learning more about the space.
Tim Mai: That’s awesome. Wow. And when was this that you started?
Trevor Thompson: So I started five years ago, so 2000 I guess that would be, what is it, 2018.
Tim Mai: That’s awesome. Okay. And so you started out investing into these deals that were in the group, correct?
Trevor Thompson: Yeah, that’s correct. Yeah. I did my first two investments with the group very quickly. To be honest, I was not educated.
Tim Mai: Were they big deals? Small deals? Like what size deals?
Trevor Thompson: One was small at 58 doors and the other one was a bit bigger at 176 doors. But I invested in both of them pretty quickly. And I’ll be honest, I read the PPM, but I didn’t really know what I was reading.
I, I, I didn’t know what I know now, of course, because I’ve invested in a lot of deals and learned different things. There were definitely in hindsight some things I should have noticed about the deals. So one of them, everybody knows if you’re going to buy anything in Texas, insurance and taxes are going to go up significantly.
So the one deal both things went up significantly and it just ate all the cash flow. And they managed to sell and we got our money back. It was one basically we got in, we got out, it was pretty quick. They got an offer that got everybody out with just their money back and we all considered we dodged a bullet.
And then the other one was a little bit different in that they just didn’t have enough money in their CapEx budget, they underestimated how hard it was to reposition a property. And that one I even volunteered as an asset manager for 10 months. I had some extra time on my schedule the way my work schedule was.
So I said, Hey, listen, I’m not learning anything. This is supposed to be a mentoring program, could I help out? And so they said, yeah, you could help us with this. And, you’ll learn a lot and do that. It was an interesting story. I did a whole other podcast on it. It started out. I was going to help an asset manager.
And then I found out all kinds of things because I’m due. I’m going to go there and do my due diligence. So I did a rent roll audit. I did a bunch of things and I found out what he was telling the owner. When we’re not the correct facts. There were people that had skipped apartments for three months and they were still showing them as occupied.
And, they were telling them we were 92% occupied, but our economy was actually 82%. And so I called the GPM and said, Hey, do you want the truth? And he might, of course, want the truth. And so I told him the truth. So two days later, I wasn’t helping an asset manager, he was gone. And then about six weeks later, they decided to fire the property manager.
So here I found myself Part-time still with a full-time job, managing a deep-value apartment in San Antonio. And then of course COVID came and it just became super challenging. We managed to stabilize the property. We had some disagreements about what we were going to do once we put it up for sale.
Then the sale didn’t happen. And then the decisions they made I think affected the business. And they, so basically wanted to build the occupancy up so They said to me, okay, two times income, and the only people you can deny are violent offenders and sex offenders. And of course, they accepted all the wrong people into the apartment complex.
Undid all of what we did turning it around. It didn’t sell. And then they ended up having to deal with those tenants for another eight months. And finally sold, everybody got their money back, but nobody made money. The GP claims he lost money, but it was just a mess.
Tim Mai: Gotcha. Gotcha.
Trevor Thompson: But the biggest learning experience of my life.
I spent 10 months there. Learning what to do, what not to do, how to think, how to understand, and when I had a question, I’d have to go find the answer because there was no support mechanism to teach me the answer. So I would call other people. I did a lot of training on asset management. paid for courses when the APT Capital was with Kyle and Gary, when they were together, they did a training course and I signed up for their course.
I read their book and I went to every meetup that an asset manager spoke at, and just learned what I should really be doing here. I’ve never done it. So I learned a lot. So the education side of that was priceless. And then one of the things was I got let go that year with COVID from work.
And so I’ve managed to switch my status to professional real estate status. And so I got paid a severance. But because I’d switched my status, at least I got my taxes back. So in theory, I made some money doing it. And that was when I decided, okay, I’m going to now switch to active which isn’t as easy as they say it is.
But in between there, I’ve done a lot of passive investments. So I know we’re going to talk more about those and why I chose different asset classes and things.
Tim Mai: Exactly. So I guess the good news on your first two passive investing deals is that you didn’t lose any money on them, right? You get your money back. So at least that’s good news.
Trevor Thompson: My third deal is a non fold cycle, which was the apartment to condo conversion. Even though it did really well with the real estate prices increasing. You bought an underperforming asset, you were going to turn them into condos and sell them, and then COVID and the eviction moratorium came.
So you had an underperforming asset, you couldn’t evict the tenants, and then the tenants felt empowered because they were only month to month knowing they were going to get kicked anyway because they’d all been given notice, so they stopped paying. And luckily, I got my money out of that. I was in what’s called a preferred position, with no upside.
I got caught up. They didn’t pay any money for 18 months during COVID. But I got caught up, got my money back, made my 11% preferred return payment. I was happy. And, and then finally, it was all done. And, everyone else made some money and got paid out. And that one I just did. I wanted to learn about that to see what it was like, but I don’t think I got a good learning experience because I hope we don’t have another COVID ever again.
And all business conditions are thrown out the roof, right? Because you couldn’t evict the tenants. Then when you could evict the tenants, you couldn’t get a building permit because the city was still slowly opening. Then you couldn’t get supplies because the supply chain ran out.
Then you couldn’t get workers. Nothing normal happened. But I was good friends with the guy that was managing the project. And so I got a lot of inside scoops about how much more challenging and what normally should happen.
Tim Mai: Yeah. It’s COVID definitely. It’s an interesting time for sure.
So the deal, that deal made money itself and all of the investors also made money, correct? That’s correct. Yes. Okay. And I know that was just your third deal you’re sharing, but have you done more deals where you only got a prep and no upside?
Trevor Thompson: Yeah, so I’ve only done one more like that. And it was in the medical center.
And the medical center was just a straight 10% return. No upside, just a prep payment. And so first of all, I thought, okay, medicine is very stable. I knew the people that were doing it and I thought it was a really good place to put my self directed IRA money, right? I’m okay in my hour IRA money to take what I’m going to call the safe path, right?
And so just the PREF equity and I had no idea in medical centers, but Not only does the doctor’s practice guarantee the least, they have to personally guarantee the least too. So it’s like a double guarantee. So if this fails, you can still go, in theory, take his assets. Very secure investment.
And again, COVID made me much more interested in the medical space and this is one of those offsites, with a little emergency room, a dentist, and some other things. And those things have thrived since Covid because. The big hospitals, they just couldn’t maintain the number of volumes of people.
So a lot of people went to satellite operations. So I think it’s going to be a great asset class and I plan to do more in it. Okay, good. And the interesting story is retail. I decided I wanted to do a little retail and have really good timing. We closed on March 20th, 2020. So not a good time to close out a retail store, but I’ll be honest, they’ve managed to pay 5% cash on cash, which is nothing to write home about, but considering we weathered the pandemic and I have a call later today for this quarter’s update to see what’s happening.
All things considered, I consider myself very lucky and I’m still quite interested in retail. And I don’t think it’s dead. I think shopping malls are dead, but I don’t think strip centers are dead right, people are still going to restaurants in their neighborhood, and tiff treats going to the karate place are going too, I think those ones are still going to do quite well, where the big box stores and shopping centers are.
They’re going to still struggle, I think, for quite a while, you can’t change everybody’s shopping habits to online and then change it back to going to a mall right when you got just used to pushing that Amazon button, right?
Tim Mai: Yep. Yeah, so that’s definitely good to hear about that. And So moving forward, in terms of the deals that you’re only getting a prep, you’re open to that.
Is that correct? So if the deal makes sense, you’d still be willing to passively invest just for the prep without the upside potential. Is that correct?
Trevor Thompson: Not my preference. I’ve just done it under certain circumstances. My preferred investment is… Where, it’s a reasonable split, between the GP and the LP.
I don’t like deals where the first split is 60, 40. I think that’s too much. I’m okay. 70, 30 love 80, 20, obviously. I’m on one deal that’s 85, 15. I like that one even better. Much more LP-centric, but it’s in that range. And I also like to passively invest in deals that have a preferred pain.
And for the people that don’t know what that means, it basically means that the investors get paid first before there’s, and then if there’s enough cash flow to pay them the full 7%, then the general partners, the people running the deal, they also can get paid. So I think that really aligns with the interest, right?
Work really hard, and make sure I’m getting my minimum payment so that you can get paid. I like those kinds of deals and I also don’t mind when they hit a threshold. So they call that a waterfall. Like when we get too complicated and technical, I’m okay if they hit a certain waterfall that the split changes, right?
That, let’s keep them motivated to create, at least let’s say 16 IRR, which is what I look for and above. What’s most interesting to me is the internal rate of return that kind of balances out everything at the end of the day. It’s the normalizer of all investments.
Tim Mai: Okay. And so I’m curious about an operator syndicator offering an 80-20 split or an 85-15 split. That seems pretty. Aggressive in the sense that they’re not getting much for themselves. And so does that scare you at all in terms of like, why are they offering so much to the LPs to the passive investors? And, are they a newbie?
Trevor Thompson: Like there was a deal that was offering a 12 craft and I thought, man, the GP team’s never going to get paid. Cuz it was a deep value add, it was a reposition, they’re gonna lose interest. So I completely just lost interest at the very beginning of the deal.
But, to get a deal that kind of normalizes after the five years at about a seven to 10% cash on cash return and you’re getting a seven pre, I look for a deal that can normalize, right? I want it to be about 18 months. Then, the GPS will start making money.
I want them to be able to see the light at the end of the tunnel. I certainly don’t want to, I don’t want them to lose interest in the deal. Exactly. And that goes back again to trying to pick the right team, the right people to invest with, which is a whole other topic.
But, it’s very important for me to have the interest in line though, if I get paid first. I want once I get paid my reasonable 7% is reasonable, it’s not like a high is not like 10 or 12 like the other one, and then they can start making money. And then, once we get stabilized and we get closer, they’re starting to make money.
And then if they. Achieved. Again, I’m okay if they double their money. If it goes, I was on one deal and it was 80 20 and it went to 60 40, so the GPS would double their money if they hit a hurdle. And to be honest, I want them to hit the hurdle and double their money because of Gotcha.
That means I’ve met what they’ve said should be a normal return for the deal. I’ve exceeded what would be my normal return.
Tim Mai: That’s good. Yeah, I like that. I like that. So let’s let’s. Let’s first dive into the numbers, you mentioned, you’d like at least a 16% IRR. For those of you that don’t know, can you quickly explain what that means?
Trevor Thompson: Yeah, so it’s a very complicated explanation of IRR. But I call it the present value of your money. In other words, how long has your money been out there? Have you made or lost your money? And at the end of this particular period of time, it assigns it a percentage, right? You can have these things called average rate of return.
You have cash on cash. All of those numbers are important and need to be looked at depending on where you are in your life and what you need out of your investments. When I was working, I could care less about cash. On cash. It was a nuisance to get the cash almost just, gimme some big money at the end and Right.
And I always do still like the multiplier of my money, but at the end of the day, that’s a false number. Because if you double my money in 10 years, That’s a very low internal rate of return. If you double my money in five years, that’s a much higher internal rate of return. So at the end of the day, to me, it’s the balancing number that kind of says, okay, how long have you had my money?
And over that period of time, how much have you paid me, including what payments I’ve made and what I made on the profit of the sale. It kind of averages out all of everything. It’s like an equalizer of all the… The different numbers and that’s why I look at it the most to me it’s the most important number to look at.
Tim Mai: Okay. Yes okay so I am the most important for you is the cash like I guess at this time in your life is cash on cash.
Trevor Thompson: Also like a job before it wasn’t important. And that’s why I like to be in the seven-prep position. So if there is cash flow, at least I get my, my, my payment first.
So I will make some money. I’ll be honest. I’m in a lot of value add deals and just one of them finally hit a 7% payment. So listeners need to understand that a lot of value add deals and most syndicators are fairly honest in it, right? You know I’m presenting the deal soon and you know You’re really not going to catch up till about 18 months because it takes about that long to stabilize the value add property and then it starts to normalize And, but the thing I like about it is that if there is cash flow, I get my percentage of it first.
Tim Mai: Okay. And would you say that if someone’s goal is to make monthly cash flow, then they should invest in a more stable property? That’s correct. So again,
Trevor Thompson: It’s a risk and a reward, right? So if you want a stable cash flow, normally there’s less risk, so there’s less reward, right? So again, my medical one, it’s a 10% prep.
I get the same amount of my money every quarter in my bank account all the time. Unless cash flow doesn’t permit. So far, cash flow is permitted, right? Again, if there’s not enough cash flow to pay the 10, it accumulates and I get caught up. But on that particular one, there’s been enough cash flow that it pays it all the time, right?
So again, if you put 100, 000 in the deal, you’re going to get just less than 1, 000 a month, which is, just less than 3, 000 a quarter. And hey, this money is pretty consistently coming to me. And that’s very important to need this money to live, right? A lot of investors though, do have jobs, so they don’t need the money to live.
And they should actually not be taking the money to live. They should actually be reinvesting, right? Because that’s how they’re going to really grow their wealth, right? The compound effect is like a massive on real estate investing when you keep letting it reinvest, right? But people do need cash flow to live. It’s sometimes so right.
Tim Mai: You still gotta eat. Eating comes first.
Trevor Thompson: Yes.
Tim Mai: Paying the bills. Yes. Okay, so you prefer at least 16% IRR and at least 7% prep plus whether it’s 70% or 80% on the back end. Okay. And then yeah and then cash on cash is there a percentage that your goal is.
Trevor Thompson: I’m okay at seven, right? If it’s a deal with an upside, it’s a deal without an upside, then I think 10 is a fair number. Okay. So 10% is a fair number. If there’s no upside there are a few deals that offered 12, but they scare me, and they scare me because the general partners have almost no hope of making any cash flow rate just because the nature of these deals does not spin off a lot of cash, the nature of all these types of real estate investments is to improve the basic business.
Take the multiplier of selling it on the cap rate and there’s where the big return is, right? So a lot of these deals, the return is still made on the sale or on the refinance. In other words, you’ve refinanced it, you’ve taken some money out, so for example, my storage investment, they have a recourse loan, but once they get up business, they get it stabilized, they’re going to get a new loan and give us a percentage of what we invested back.
But we’ll still own, we don’t get deluded when we get our money. It’s something that’s very important for investors to understand. They give you back half of your money. Do you only own half of what you used to own? And that particular one, when they double my money goes to a 50-50 split.
And I’m like, double my money, baby, double my money, because I’m okay with double my money, right? Faster, the better. And for them, the faster the better, because now they’re, they get significantly rewarded. Yeah, I like that. Investors should never be afraid of a win, right? You want everybody to make money.
Tim Mai: So when you have an operator that offers you 12% and you’re like, Ooh, I don’t like the deal. You’re not gonna make any money. Do you let them know that?
Trevor Thompson: Yes. If they, if I know them and they ask me, or if you send me a deal, I get some emails, 22% IRR. To be honest, I just hit the delete button.
My mom has said if it’s too good to be true, it probably is, and she’s been pretty good at giving me life advice. And I just, I don’t like, I like what I’m going to call realistic presentations, like the, don’t be really low. Don’t be really high. You make me nervous, right? Okay. Now, where do I get a dig to find out is how 22 IRR honesty?
Tim Mai: Okay. So let’s look at that. So what is the high? On the low end, you want 16. What’s the high end that you’d be like, that’s comfortable?
Trevor Thompson: So I’m okay if it just, and I was, I want them to say, Hey, we’re projecting, we’re going to get 16 IRR, but if we give you better than 16, we’re going to take a bigger split and let’s hope it’s 18, 19, 20.
I’m on a deal now. I don’t even know what the IRR will be, but it’d be insane. They’re tripling my money in three years. Okay, now that’s happening just because the world’s gone crazy, right? That’s not normal. People shouldn’t. I’m not going to inspect this for my next 15 investments, but I’ll take it.
And it happened just because it’s in an insane hot market in Tucson, Arizona. They bought it at a great price. They managed to stabilize it. They managed to get a buyer before the world went a little crazy. They have had one retrade. We’re actually supposed to be three and a half and it’s gone down to three because they’ve had to retrade because of valuations and staff have adjusted a 30 or 40 IR. But It wasn’t what was promised, two years to pay your money.
Tim Mai: So like in terms of the emails that you’re seeing when they’re sending out in their marketing, at what number do you delete? Is it 20%?
Trevor Thompson: First of all, I only pay attention to people I know, and trust. Okay, so once I get to know somebody, I look at their emails.
To be honest, I scan down to the bottom, always put your picture. If you’re going to send me a thing to invest, I look, do I know this person? And if I don’t, I hit delete immediately. I don’t know you. I got on your list somehow. But I don’t know you. And then if I know you and I’m interested in looking at deals, which I’m not right now, so I’m hitting delete way more.
And sometimes I attend webinars just for my own personal education, just to learn how they are presenting. Doing it. And plus I like to follow certain people which is something we’ll talk about in a little bit, but yeah, actually talk about it right now. I follow people before I invest in them.
I will go to your webinars. I listened to your podcast. I want to know, are you telling me? Are you only telling me the good stuff in your life like the, like you, you never have, you’ve never had a deal where you’re struggling and I don’t want to, I don’t want to invest with somebody that can’t be truthful to me.
I had a deal and it was a bear but this is how we got out. Investors got paid first. All of these things. I do like that honesty and it makes me much more willing to invest in that person. So there are a few. And then I also right now invest in the opportunity. So I want to get to know people.
So when there’s people that I’ve connected with and I want to get to know them, sometimes it’s really interesting. We have, so I invested in someone’s deal. Who’s a very well-known person in Texas. I also comment a lot on his Facebook posts and he always says, thank you, partner.
Didn’t, no idea the power that this person puts over me to say thank you, partner, right? I always joke that I own a doorknob in a new building. I probably own more than a doorknob, in perspective, right? This is the right, this 40, 50 million deal, and I’ve got $50,000 in it, right?
So maybe I own the kitchen or the bathroom more than the doorknob, but in reality, I don’t own a lot of the deal, but. But the relationship allows him to be able to say thank you, partner, and when I see him at events, he always updates me on the deal and that’s important.
And, that was my first new build, right? So it’s a new building in the Houston area, they’ll start leasing by the end of this year. And I think we’re going to do very well because they managed to buy most of the materials before the world went crazy. They got the land before the world went, and there were a lot of things.
Tim Mai: That’s good. Okay, so let’s assume that, they are someone that you already know maybe they’re not like, like a top operator where it doesn’t matter what kind of IR they promise, or they advertise you, you’ll be in because You just know who they are, but let’s say you know them enough to be willing to invest with them and they advertise, I, I’m trying to get to a number, so is it 20% or that you’re like, you know what, I, no, I have for 16.
Trevor Thompson: You can make an Excel spreadsheet that says we’re going to make anything. I don’t want to work hard to disprove you. I want you to give me like, we’ve got this deal. We’ve been, everybody says they’ve been conservative, whether they’re not, I love it when we’ve been conservative. Rents are going to go from 16, 600 to 1200. I don’t think that’s conservative, my friend, look at the income in the area and it’s 36, 000 and we’re going to go to 1, 200 rents. You’re nuts, right? So I look for things that make sense and reason, right?
So here’s the rent, here’s the comps. We’re going to come in a little less than the comps and be about here. And it’s going to, and some people say, Oh, we’re going to achieve this in six months. You can’t. You can’t turn that, the leases get away from them, so I want somebody who’s laid out a realistic plan, right?
Here’s our 18 months, and 18 months is a very realistic thing for a value add property, which most of my investments are, to get it up to where you can stabilize it, right? Because it takes time to fix the exteriors, take care of the deferred maintenance. Turn the tenant base, improve the tenant base, increase the rents, because you can increase the rents if you, I mean during the crazy couple of years people were increasing rents without doing anything, but this isn’t normal, right?
We need to consider the world going back to normal and want to make sure they have a good plan.
Tim Mai: Okay, that’s great. So what else in terms of numbers-wise, because we are going to dive deeper into the operators, the people, and themselves.
Trevor Thompson: So numbers I look for realistic capex budgets.
So this is a deep value add and we have 4, 200 doors. You’re not going to do it. Yeah. Or do you have 8, 000 a door? Or do you have 12, 000 a door? Again, I like to look at the quality of property. Are they over-renovating, under renovating? Do they have realistic numbers, right?
I went to one webinar and they were like, they had 50, 000 in their exterior CapEx budget. And I’m like, you can’t fix anything for 50, 000 on a 100-unit building. You got no money. And so what happens when you have no money? You take it out of cash flow. Who does the cash flow belong to? Me as an investor, right?
So raise enough money to do the deal right. Have realistic numbers. So CapEx numbers. I went to a webinar and they said we were going to add preferred parking. This was a series of four-plexes with four parking spaces in front. How are you going to make I’m, how are you, it’s like there are only four spaces in front of a four-plex.
How are you going to charge somebody to park in the only four spaces next to their unit? So if you were going to say we were going to put covered parking, okay, that’s a whole different story. But, they literally said we’re going to have preferred parking. And I Googled the property and I’m like, this is fourplexes with four parking spaces.
So verifying things like that are correct. Verifying that rent bumps are correct, right? So just doing some simple math, right? What is the, you can find the income of the neighborhood very easily on a Google search. And, you don’t want it to be anywhere near, you want it to be, you want people to make three times that kind of deal.
You want to make sure you’ve got that metric in there, right? Hey, rents are 750 and we’re going to 1000, but the neighborhood could only afford 800. Nobody’s moving from the nicer neighborhood to the worse neighborhood to pay more rent at your place no matter what you do. So you’ve got, so I look for those things to be realistic, right?
And rent bumps to be realistic. And then, I love that, we’re in an inflation of 9% and their expenses are going up 2% per year. How in the world are you living in a 9% world? You’re putting your rent up 12%, but you’re only putting your expenses up 2%.
Tim Mai: Gotcha.
Trevor Thompson: Yeah. A lot of deals like that because that’s what they got used to putting in there.
Then they got, oh, we got these big rents before we had inflation, right? Now we have inflation. And so maybe you could put five and say we’re really going to watch the money and be very careful and we think we can do a better job. Okay, I might buy that. But 2% just isn’t enough. So I look at is their whole plan realistic, right?
I’m not like an underwriter guru. I’m a gut-feel guy, are your explanations reasonable? And that was what I didn’t know when I first bought my first deal that made no money, right? They were a deep value ad. They told us it was a C-plus property. It was a D-plus property. And they had 4, 200 a door and CapEx, and they needed like 8, 200 a door in Texas.
And if I’d have known that now, I never would have invested.
Tim Mai: Gotcha. Okay. And so now let’s talk about the people, how, you had mentioned some of it where you follow them you get on the podcast you want to see people who are authentic who actually shares this struggle and not all, all good.
So some of those things, what else do you look for, especially when you’ve never invested with them before? What else do you look for?
Trevor Thompson: I look for people that know them and ask them, find the track, like they’ll tell you the people that are going to say nice things about them. So I try to find the people that aren’t going to say nice things about them, or at least going to say the truth about them.
You can usually dig around and find out. When people make comments like, Hey, did you invest in this deal? Would you mind taking some time just to talk with me? I’m thinking of investing with that person. So I’ve done a lot of that, right? So because people post, Hey, we just bought a property.
We just sold the property. We did amazing. I’d like to talk to the investors and just get it and get a little general idea. And then I asked other sponsors about them, especially when I see they were partners and now they’re not. It’s always fun. You can get them to actually talk to you because the reason they’re not partners now is there was some sort of non alignment of values Or, why didn’t you connect with that person?
And you, I’d love to see them do ten deals together, right? That makes me feel good. And, when partners struggle, a deal often struggles.
Tim Mai: Gotcha. Okay, so if let’s say, somebody you talk to, they’ve lost money on a deal with that operator. However, let’s say it was five years ago, and that operator seems to be doing pretty well now, would you consider investing in that operator, current deals?
Trevor Thompson: So I would if the person I was talking to said, man, they communicated with us. They really tried, but we had some really serious issues. And they were honest with us through the whole thing and, instead of doing a cash call, they put their own money up and things like that, so I’ve heard stories of operators, one operator just that they were also in charge of the capex for the company they own. And they just kept spending money through the pandemic and then did a cash call. So I’d never invest with somebody that did something like that they made about 300, 000 and Construction management fees.
I see. And then you did a cash call now I’d be better to say, listen, man, I screwed up. I probably shouldn’t have kept investing. I’m not taking my payment till we close on the deal. So we don’t have to do a cash flow. That to me is acceptable, right? Okay. I’m misjudged. I thought COVID was going to last for three.
Who did, who thought COVID was going to last till now? I know. I got six people out with COVID right now that I’m talking to. And it’s so whoever would have thought right now, I misjudged this, right? And, so I’m going to personally take care of it. Then that’s a good story, even though maybe what they did wasn’t all that smart.
They understood it and they took the heat and made the correction.
Tim Mai: That’s awesome. And can you, for those that don’t know, what is a cash call?
Trevor Thompson: Cash call is when they say to the investors, we ran out of money and you need to put more money in. And if you don’t put more money in your share of ownership will be diluted.
And it’ll be all listed in the PPM what the rules are of a cash call, right? So it’s often listed, because again, if a project runs out of money, they go back to the investors and say, we ran out of money, we need more money. And you are obligated to pay that money. And if you can’t pay that money, your shares will be diluted.
Tim Mai: Gotcha. Okay. What else do you look for in an operator? Yeah, especially a new one that you’re considering investing in,
Trevor Thompson: So again, Do they think the same things I think are the things that I think are important to them? Are we connected to the same groups of people?
I want to invest in people that I think my values are aligned with. I want to invest with people that I think they’re trying to work really well with their property management company, and they’re trying to be good business people. Versus always screaming and hollering at the property manager, putting unrealistic expectations, I’m involved with somebody that’s gone through five property managers in three years.
Wow. There’s a problem. There can’t be five bad property managers, right? That’s a bad owner. And it’s just what it is, right? And people that are difficult to deal with. In people, how they answer you, things to me are, I invested in the deal and I asked him what I thought was a very simple question.
How are we doing in year one compared to year one’s performance? And the answer was, you can look it up in the PPM. That’s not a good answer. You should be saying, here’s what we projected. Here’s where we are. Here’s the difference. Here’s why. That’s what a good operator tells you, even if it’s bad news. Here’s the why, and here’s where we misunderstood, and, I want, again, honesty.
Tim Mai: I see, that’s good. And do you prefer an operator who is vertically integrated, and so now they have in-house property management, in house construction? Do you prefer that at all, or depend?
Trevor Thompson: Not necessarily, no. I think managing yourself. There, there are, there, there can be great things and there can be great inefficiencies, right?
And if things get, if every layer is you, then you’re only as good as you. Even if you hire great people, the people you hire are only as great as the person you hired them, right? Pushed them to the next level. So I like the mix of someone else coming in and some fresh ideas especially property management companies that manage thousands of doors.
They’ve got a wide range of experience and they may have a solution that they thought of, and again, if they’re a good property management company and they’re listening to their managers, some manager way over here could have come up with a solution. That’s perfect for the property that I never would have known because I don’t know this manager.
So I think there’s, I think, definitely, there are advantages in it. And I like that variety. It’s almost like a check and balance.
Tim Mai: Okay. And then circling back again with the numbers, but, looking at the interest rate and projecting out three, five years from now what are some of the things you’re looking for to say, okay, this operator is conservative he’s considering, whether the interest rate is going to be in, three to five years or whenever they were planning to exit that.
Trevor Thompson: Right now, I feel very lost, right? How higher, right now we’re in this weird spot, right? Where you’re going to get a 5% loan and a cap rate of 6%. So I’ll be honest right now. My crystal ball is very fine. I’m still optimistic about the U. S. condition. Certainly very optimistic about Texas.
Other parts of America may really suffer. Texas in general, where I’m investing in doing things is on fire. And so even if there is some sort of downturn or adjustment will be sheltered from a lot of the impact of that just purely because of what’s happening, right? Texas is just, there’s just such a supply and demand imbalance that if a lot of bad things can happen, it will still be okay.
But I’m, I’m definitely nervous. Obviously, you want to see them, project the cap rate to be higher. You obviously want to see it. We’re at this percent loan and anybody who says three years from now, we’re going to be less than this percent. That worries me a lot, right?
Because we just don’t know, right? I hope we’re not going to be at seven, 8% loans. But we don’t know. So my crystal ball is really foggy. So I’m actually happy. I’m not looking at it. at deals right now as much because it’s just right.
Tim Mai: Yeah. So now let’s switch gears a little bit and talk about the, you know you’re transitioning into doing more active side, right?
You’re now a GP. And so what’s to share with us your experience? What made you decide to get onto the GP side and what are some of your experiences so far? Yeah, so
Trevor Thompson: I decided to get on the GP side purely because I was always planning to and then losing my job accelerated it. And so I definitely was, it was something I planned to do.
It just got accelerated so it wasn’t quite ready for it. And I also came at it at a time when Texas was just so on fire. I couldn’t win a deal. So to be honest, that’s how I ended up in so many ways. I would sell some of my stocks. So I had hard money for a deal. And then I would be getting close to getting the deal and I’d be sitting on this cash.
And all of a sudden a good investment from a friend of mine would come in my inbox and I’ll be like, I’ll move that money over and I’ll get some more money when I get a deal. So that’s how I got in balance. And then, right now raising money is a little tough because people are nervous.
People are unsure, so their crystal balls are foggy just like mine is. So that’s making them less willing to just say, it’s taking a lot more handholding and, and I wouldn’t consider myself a professional razor yet by any scope of imagination. I’ve got a long way to go to get there.
I know I’ll get there because I’ve been super active and connecting with people. I just gotta, I gotta get that next link closed. But it’s definitely interesting. And the first two deals I got on, I joined somebody else’s deal. So it was really, they did all the work and I came in the end and I’m going to take a small asset management position because I’m closer to the asset, which is great because I’ll get to, I’ll get to learn, they own some assets already, so they’ve already got a business plan in place.
And so I’ll get to learn a lot in theory, assisting people that have done it more than I have. And then my most current one, I am an active part of it, so it was the first time I was doing due diligence for myself. I’ve done it for other people just to educate myself, but you pay a lot more attention when you’re going to end up being the owner than when you’re when somebody else is going to end up being the owner.
And then the paperwork, goodness gracious. Man alive and I hate paperwork. Man, there’s a lot of paperwork and, so a lot of people say, Oh, these GP, they got an easy man. It’s hard work.
Tim Mai: That’s great. Okay, so yeah gP is definitely not for everybody, right?
Trevor Thompson: Yeah, and you got to love what you’re doing, right? And you have to be prepared to work. That’s one thing that does worry me a lot about these mentor programs, right? They teach you how easy it is. You do it, you hire a property manager, and you sit on the beach drinking drinks and retire.
It’s not that. It’s, it is, and that’s another thing, I’ll be honest, that I’ve learned. I will not now invest in a deal that doesn’t have an asset manager that’s fairly close. And it’s their full-time job. Because I want somebody when there’s something going on in the property that can give it 100% of their focus, right?
Not try to answer the phone and do the work on their lunch break, or ask for an afternoon off from work to go do something and meet a contractor. I want to invest in people that have somebody full-time in the market, right? dedicated to taking care of my investment. That was something I missed earlier and it was something I missed earlier in some of my investments.
I didn’t push forward hard, but sometimes I’m very aware that it is super important that this is somebody’s full-time job. It’s not, they’re not trying to do it and still do a 40-hour work week and do it on lunch break and weekends, lunch break and weekends. Gotcha. On the active side, right? On the asset management side, fundraisers or other, but the people that are actually managing the asset.
Tim Mai: I understand. And so as a GP, what type of properties are you looking for? Are you sourcing right now?
Trevor Thompson: Yeah. So I’ve decided, so I’ve been doing 48 doors and above and under a hundred. So 48 to stay out of a little guy’s way. And under a hundred just ahead of the big guy’s way. And it’s, I’m getting a little more activity in that niche, right?
And because I want to stay away from the guys that are looking for their first, 12 or 20 or 24 plus, and I’m trying to move on, but it’s, so I’ve tried to stay in that little niche and it’s been, I’ve been getting a lot closer on deals. And I think it’s, and it’s an okay niche cause it’s I’d still rather be a hundred and above but it’s, you just got to get a deal. You can still make it work.
Tim Mai: Okay. So with all of your experience as an LP, it’s interesting to me that you are, you’re having challenges raising money. I figured by now you would know all of this. Objection handlers and like all the different ways you would be able to explain to a passive investor, why your deal makes sense.
And, especially you as a professional passive investor, if it makes sense for you, it should also make sense for the investors that you’re raising money from. So share with us.
Trevor Thompson: I too am surprised. Now part of it was, I didn’t do it, I was building a network with people that are doing what I was doing.
And that was a big mistake. And when I left iFly, most of the people were living paycheck to paycheck. There were no executives. So anybody looking to make this switch or looking to move on, leverage your corporate connections before you leave. Leverage, build up your database with people that you know from work and you know from your other social things, so I went from this little strange isolated world, and then I networked and when I look at my database.
Everybody else on my database is also raising money fields, right? They’re not. And so I made the mistake of not correcting, not focusing on people that were passive investors and chasing them. I chased other people hoping to do a deal with them. So it was a huge mistake on my part. And I’m working really hard to correct that now.
And that’s why I’m on so many passive investor panels and trying to speak more about passive investing with people. And I know I’ll get it foundation, I just gotta make the connections a little better. That makes a lot of sense for sure. And better systems.
Just to give you an idea of how bad it was, the first time I raised money, I didn’t have an active campaign or anything. And I’m not very techie, so I cut and pasted 400 individual emails and sent them. I literally had a Word doc and I cut the copy over, I cut the subject line over, I copied the person’s address, and I wrote Dear Tim.
It was ridiculously inefficient, right? Because I just, I hadn’t set up a system. And now I’m building this system and now I’ve started to build a funnel to reach out to people in different realms, more in the passive investor realm, and then have them come and then get on my database. So that was a hard lesson to learn because I really thought, Oh, I know everybody.
I, this should be no problem. And I underestimated what I needed. The amount of work that it took to get there.
Tim Mai: Right. Yeah. Can you share on average, how much you invested per deal?
Trevor Thompson: For several of the deals I actually went in for half of the minimum.
It was because I wanted to invest in the deal, but I didn’t have enough cash. Some of the deals I’m only in for 25, 000 instead of 50, 000, for example. Even though it sounds impressive, I’m not that wealthy. And they were, the reason I was able to easily say yes to me was because I am an accredited investor.
For those that don’t know, on a 506B, you’re only limited to 35 sophisticated. I didn’t mess up their numbers. And they all said to me, and again, I’ve had it where I’ve been raising money, and when unaccredited investors have done that, I’ve had to tell them, Hey, listen, if we hit the 35 number, we’re going to have to kick you out.
If somebody’s going to be able to invest the minimum. So I’ve been fortunate to do that on a couple of deals. And some of it was just, Hey, I only got 28, 000 in my IRA account. It’d take me a while to get to a 50, are you willing to take 25? And so that’s what happened a couple of times saying, Hey, I want to be in the deal, but this is all I have.
Gotcha. Then there are a couple of deals, I’ve got a hundred thousand in a couple of 75, the average is 50 though. Most of the deals are for me and I’m at the minimum of 50.
Tim Mai: Gotcha. Okay. And then on the GP side, do you have a goal of how much money or how much asset on the management that you’re looking to acquire?
Trevor Thompson: Yes. So 5, 000 in five years. Okay. And, that’s my dream number, 5,000 in five years. And DOORS are a little bit foolish, because you can have a lot of Class C DOORS, and it’s not much money, and you can have a lot of Class A DOORS, and 5,000 on Class A is a lot of money.
So I don’t look at it, oh, I’m going to have 500 million or whatever. I just did it DOORS.
Tim Mai: Gotcha. Okay. That’s great. And so for the listeners who are considering getting into passive investing, but haven’t yet done one and there’s still a little fight for a little, yeah, a little fearful what would have, what advice do you have for them?
Trevor Thompson: So if you’ve decided. That you want to do it. You need to just do it right. You’re going to be frozen with analysis paralysis. And I was a bit at the beginning and then I just did it. And, again, don’t go off on education or do whatever. But you’re going to just have to get out of this fear.
People somehow think when their money’s in the stock market, they have some sort of level of control over it. They don’t. When it’s in their 401k, they don’t have any control. At least with this, you have the control to invest with who you want to give it to, so it’s a person. It’s an asset.
So you can, I can research Tim and learn all there is to know about Tim. I can research his property, his market, and his city. If I live in Texas and you’re going to do a deal in Houston, I can drive there and look at it. I can look at your house. Can I go look at Apple or Amazon? The people don’t get that they’re actually, even though they’re not in control, they’ve got a lot more control because they decide who.
And then also external circumstances don’t normally affect it, right? All of a sudden, the stock market crashes by 10%. Those things are not necessarily happening in the real estate market, right? Real estate is appreciated over time. It’s steady. It’s a guess we’ve had some crashes where people have done Crazy things like the mortgage meltdown and stuff, but you put more actions in that so that people quite don’t get the satisfaction Of what they’re getting right.
Tim Mai: Okay, and Would you recommend that they? Focus on one asset class and get started.
Trevor Thompson: Definitely think you just need to pick one. I’ve picked multifamily too, just to be an example. So I’ve picked a multifamily. And the reason I picked multifamily is I know it, I understand it.
And people always need a place to live. People don’t always need a retail center. People don’t always need a hotel. People don’t always need a storage unit. And I picked that asset class too, because. It’s just such a high demand right now, right? There’s yeah, if you can’t find a mini storage in your neighborhood, you buy a shed and put your junk in your own shed, but if you gotta find a place to live and you’d like to find a place to live near where you work. And so it’s, it’s a very high demand thing. And it also comes with some of the best tax benefits. It comes with some of the best financing benefits. There are a lot of things that make multifamily, I’m going to call it the sweetheart of commercial investing.
There are just so many things about it that make it the best way. Now, I have done other asset classes and we didn’t talk too much about it. And the reason I did it was just for a little bit of diversification, right? So I’m very Texas-centric. I wanted to get at least a storage investment.
I wanted to get something in the Carolinas. It’s near Charlotte where my brother lives. So it’s now a business trip to visit my brother. There are lots of factors why so I wanted to get into storage. I want to, so all the stars align and so I decided to do it and How much I’ll learn about it.
And am I excited about storing people’s junk? No. Am I excited about making apartments better? And, my reason is to have people say come over to my home, not my apartment. If I could create a community where people said to come to my home, oh I’d dive and go to heaven, right? That’s awesome.
I want people to feel like their apartment is their home. I want the people to work there to feel empowered and that they can create that environment. And then when you do those two things, investors make money and they can go do their wise. I can’t say I want to have the best place for your job.
That’s my reason, right? It’s just not fulfilling why. But I understand that it makes money. I understand it’s a great business. I understand it’s very profitable, but it just doesn’t excite me that I’m making the world a better place, by buying an apartment and improving it. I did due diligence this week, and there are some people in there saying their air conditioner hasn’t been fixed in a few months.
And I hope to go there and fix their air conditioners and, give them a better place to live and care about where they live and, fix the deferred maintenance things that aren’t there and that, walking that property after I do that and having tenants feel like it’s their home, it’ll just be, there’s big rewards in that.
And I think even passive investors can feel like there’s, they’re helping in a crisis in America, which is housing.
Tim Mai: So yeah, we’re going to be wrapping up this interview here. I do have two more questions for you. One is, one is if you can go back to your younger self, or if you can share words of wisdom with a teenage kid. What would you share?
Trevor Thompson: Don’t wait to buy real estate and wait. If I just started this when I was in my 20s. Life would be so much different. When I look back, I moved from Canada to America and I was going to buy a place and do an Airbnb, and Airbnb was just starting out and, I said, man, 300, 000 for this place.
I don’t know if I can afford it. The same place is worth 900, 000. Wow. Oh, it’s but I didn’t write, this is 25 years ago. And I didn’t. And if I had, my life would be that much different, right? Because now I would in theory own probably three Airbnbs or five Airbnbs in the area. And be running this successful business and building wealth for my daughter who’s still in Canada.
Just buy real estate and wait, don’t wait to buy real estate. And so if you’re young, you can just get started. Try to find a single house or duplex and house-hack it, right? Go look at the burr method on bigger pockets and just start grinding in and out earlier, right? Rent rooms to your roommates, and then go from a single house to a duplex, to a quad, to a triplex, to a sixplex, to a tenplex.
Just keep jumping and you’ll be shocked. You’ll be like, 45 years old and financially independent. I’m 60-something years old and barely financially independent because I started late. And if I’d have started early, this life would read books like Darren Hardy’s The Compound Effect, right?
Yep, love that book. Keep reinvesting in amazing books. Keep reinvesting your money. It’s staggering what can happen when you get that compound effect of your money, right? And, Warren Buffett always says if you don’t have you don’t have a second way to make income you’ll work to the day you die.
I can’t, I should remember I said it a little better, but it’s a great quote.
Tim Mai: That’s awesome. Love that. All right. So last but not least, if people want to reach out to you, connect with you, where should they go? Yeah.
Trevor Thompson: So LinkedIn, I’m very active. So Kay Trevor Thompson, Facebook, is very active.
Kay Trevor Thompson, sometimes you gotta nudge me and say, you saw me on Tim’s podcast. Because I get a lot of friend invites and I’m careful because I get a lot of people trying to sell me stuff. And if you’ve got, if you’ve got Bitcoin anywhere in your thing, I’m not going to, cause I don’t want to, that’s a crazy world.
And then my website is Niagara cause I’m from Niagara Falls dash investments. com. And my email is my initials KTT at Niagara investments. com. And you’ll find them very approachable, reach out, and set up a time to talk. I love to talk to people about real estate. It’s a, I had no idea I’d be this passionate about it’s a great way to end my career in the world.
And, I didn’t think I’d find something, but I love it.
Tim Mai: And, your loving real estate definitely shows. Your love of candidness and like just, raw to share your challenges on your deals and, your generosity to open up. I really appreciate you.
I think. Thank you so much for doing this interview with me. I’m sure that the listeners. going to get huge, great value out of this interview. And, I definitely encourage, yeah, definitely coach the listeners to reach out to you and best deal with you at a minimum, start building that relationship with you.
Trevor Thompson: So thank you so much. Real estate is a relationship with somebody.
Tim Mai: Awesome. All right. Thank you.
If anything you have read in today’s blog resonates with you and your wealth goals, let’s connect:
- Call our team at 877-692-7342
- Email us at [email protected]
- Visit our website HERE.
- Join and Like us on Facebook
- Book time with us in our Calendar to discuss how to create the financial freedom you deserve by investing passively in real estate.
If anything you have read in today’s blog resonates with you and your wealth goals, let’s connect:
- Call our team at 877-692-7342
- Email us at [email protected]
- Visit our website HERE.
- Join and Like us on Facebook
- Book time with us in our Calendar to discuss how to create the financial freedom you deserve by investing passively in real estate.